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COUNTRY

Bhutan

Bhutan, a Buddhist kingdom on the Himalayas’ eastern edge, is known for its monasteries, fortresses (or dzongs) and dramatic landscapes that range from subtropical plains to steep mountains and valleys.
In the High Himalayas, peaks such as 7,326m Jomolhari are popular trekking destinations.
Paro Taktsang monastery (also known as Tiger’s Nest) clings to cliffs above the forested Paro Valley.

Summary

Country Name Bhutan
Quick Facts Bhutan, a Buddhist kingdom on the Himalayas’ eastern edge, is known for its monasteries, fortresses (or dzongs) and dramatic landscapes that range from subtropical plains to steep mountains and valleys.
In the High Himalayas, peaks such as 7,326m Jomolhari are popular trekking destinations.
Paro Taktsang monastery (also known as Tiger’s Nest) clings to cliffs above the forested Paro Valley.
Location Southern Asia, between China and India
Map Reference : Asia
Area

total: 38,394 sq km

land: 38,394 sq km

water: 0 sq km

Capital Thimphu
Language Sharchhopka 28%, Dzongkha (official) 24%, Lhotshamkha 22%, other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.)
Population 766,397 (July 2018 est.)
Ethnic Groups Ngalop (also known as Bhote) 50%, ethnic Nepali 35% (predominantly Lhotshampas), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%
Religion Lamaistic Buddhist 75.3%, Indian- and Nepalese- influenced Hinduism 22.1%, other 2.6% (2005 est.)
Climate varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas
Time Difference UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Country Code 975
Internet Country Code .bt
Currency Ngultrum (BTN)

Economy

COUNTRY

INDEX OF

ECONOMIC FREEDOM

Bhutan’s economic freedom score is 62.9, making its economy the 74th freest in the 2019 Index. Its overall score has increased by 1.1 points, with higher scores for judicial effectiveness, trade freedom, and labor freedom offsetting declines in business freedom and fiscal health. Bhutan is ranked 16th among 43 countries in the Asia–Pacific region, and its overall score is above the regional and world averages. The public sector has long been the main source of economic growth, but the government now recognizes that private-sector growth is crucial. Bhutan has made progress in modernizing its economic structure and reducing poverty. Economic diversification is now a higher priority, particularly with demographic shifts bringing more young people into the labor market. The government has acted to ensure greater security for property rights. Constraints on private-sector development include an inefficient regulatory framework, significant nontariff barriers to trade, and a rudimentary

BACKGROUND

The small Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan transitioned from absolute monarchy to constitutional parliamentary democracy in 2008. Former Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay’s People’s Democratic Party, which won a majority in the National Assembly in 2013, lost unexpectedly to Lotay Tshering’s Bhutan United Party in October 2018 elections. Bhutan has one of the world’s smallest and least-developed economies. Until a few decades ago, the landlocked country was agrarian with few roads, little electricity, and no modern hospitals. Recent interregional economic cooperation, particularly involving trade with Bangladesh and India, is helping to encourage economic growth. Connections to global markets are limited and dominated by exports of hydropower to India, but those exports could increase if chronic construction delays are resolved.

Foreign Investment

Foreign Direct Investment

Foreign Direct Investment in Bhutan increased by 237.80 BTN Million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Foreign Direct Investment in Bhutan averaged 236.33 BTN Million from 2011 until 2018, reaching an all-time high of 1979 BTN Million in the fourth quarter of 2012 and a record low of -1047.90 BTN Million in the third quarter of 2016.



Ease of Doing Business

Bhutan is ranked 81 among 190 economies in the ease of doing business, according to the latest World Bank annual ratings. The rank of Bhutan deteriorated to 81 in 2018 from 75 in 2017. Ease of Doing Business in Bhutan averaged 108.64 from 2008 until 2018, reaching an all-time high of 146 in 2010 and a record low of 70 in 2014.

Foreigner Incorporation

Starting a Business

Legal form Private Limited Liability Company
Paid-in minimum capital requirement AFN 0
City Covered Kabul


No Procedures Time to Complete Associated Costs
1

APPLIES TO WOMEN ONLY : Obtain husband's approval to leave home

Agency : Domicile

1 day No Charge
2

Register the company and obtain Tax Identification Number (TIN)

Agency : Afghanistan Central Business Registry(ACBR) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry

3 days No Charge
3 Pay fees for the business license, license's hard copy and publication of a notice of incorporation Agency: Bank Millie Afghan window at ACBR 1 day AFN 100 (business license fee) + AFN 500 (hard copy of the license) + AFN 2,000 (publication)
4

Obtain the business license

Agency: Afghanistan Central Business Registry (ACBR) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry

3 days Included in procedure 3
5

File employment contracts with the Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs & Disabled

Agency : Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs & Disabled

1 day No charge

Source : www.doingbusiness.org

Tax system

Only Corporate Tax and Value Added Tax

Taxes Last Previous Highest Lowest Unit
Corporate Tax Rate 20.00 20.00 20.00 0.00 %
Personal Income Tax Rate 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 %
Sales Tax Rate 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 %

Source : tradingeconomics.com

The Corporate Income tax rate is a tax collected from companies. Its amount is based on the net income companies obtain while exercising their business activity, normally during one business year.

The Personal Income Tax Rate is a tax collected from individuals and is imposed on different sources of income like labor, pensions, interest and dividends.

The Sales Tax Rate is a tax charged to consumers based on the purchase price of certain goods and services.

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